Melanoma
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that begins in melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin pigment. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, melanoma is less common than other skin cancers but more serious because it has a higher risk of spreading if not detected early.
Melanoma can appear as a new mole or develop from an existing mole that changes in size, shape, or color. It may also occur in areas of the body that receive little sun exposure. Because melanoma does not always look the same in every person, evaluation by a melanoma doctor is essential when any suspicious or evolving skin changes are noticed. Early diagnosis allows for effective treatment and improved long-term outcomes.
Melanoma Symptoms
Melanoma commonly appears as a new or changing mole, freckle, or dark spot on the skin. Symptoms may include:
- Asymmetry in shape
- Irregular or uneven borders
- Multiple or uneven colors
- Changes in size or appearance
- Itching, bleeding, or tenderness
Any suspicious or evolving skin lesion should be evaluated by a qualified melanoma doctor. Early diagnosis allows for timely treatment and improved outcomes.