Melanoma

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that begins in melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin pigment. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, melanoma is less common than other skin cancers but more serious because it has a higher risk of spreading if not detected early.

Melanoma can appear as a new mole or develop from an existing mole that changes in size, shape, or color. It may also occur in areas of the body that receive little sun exposure. Because melanoma does not always look the same in every person, evaluation by a melanoma doctor is essential when any suspicious or evolving skin changes are noticed. Early diagnosis allows for effective treatment and improved long-term outcomes.

Melanoma Symptoms

Melanoma commonly appears as a new or changing mole, freckle, or dark spot on the skin. Symptoms may include:

  • Asymmetry in shape
  • Irregular or uneven borders
  • Multiple or uneven colors
  • Changes in size or appearance
  • Itching, bleeding, or tenderness

Any suspicious or evolving skin lesion should be evaluated by a qualified melanoma doctor. Early diagnosis allows for timely treatment and improved outcomes.

Melanoma Diagnosis and Treatment in Texas

Diagnosis begins with a thorough skin examination performed by a trained dermatologist. If a lesion appears suspicious, a biopsy is performed to confirm whether melanoma is present and to determine its depth and stage. This evaluation guides the recommended melanoma medical procedure and helps determine whether additional treatment is needed.

Patients searching for experienced melanoma specialists benefit from early, accurate diagnosis, which plays a critical role in treatment success and long-term monitoring.

Melanoma treatment is based on the stage and behavior of the cancer. Your melanoma doctor will recommend the most appropriate approach to ensure effective care.

Surgical excision: The primary treatment for most localized melanomas. This procedure involves the careful excision of melanoma along with a margin of healthy tissue to achieve complete removal of malignant melanoma.

Immunotherapy and targeted therapies: Used in more advanced cases, these treatments help the immune system or specific molecular targets recognize and attack melanoma cells. Melanoma immunotherapy has become an important option for certain patients.

Chemotherapy and radiation for advanced cases: For melanoma that has progressed, chemotherapy for melanoma skin cancer or radiation treatment for melanoma may be used to help control disease spread or manage symptoms.

Melanoma diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment are available at all Bare Dermatology locations across Texas.

FAQ About Melanoma

Melanoma is often curable when diagnosed early and treated promptly, most commonly through surgical excision. Outcomes depend on factors such as the stage and depth of the melanoma at diagnosis. Early evaluation by a dermatologist significantly improves the chances of successful treatment.

Melanoma is most commonly caused by damage to skin cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, including sun exposure and tanning beds. Additional risk factors include fair skin, frequent sunburns, a family history of melanoma, and having multiple or atypical moles.

Melanoma can itch, but itching is not always present. Some melanomas cause no symptoms at all, while others may itch, bleed, or change in appearance. Any new or changing skin lesion should be evaluated by a dermatologist.

The rate at which melanoma spreads varies from person to person. Some melanomas grow slowly, while others can spread more quickly. This variability is why early diagnosis and timely treatment by a dermatologist are essential.

Melanoma can sometimes develop without obvious symptoms, meaning it may be present for months or longer before being noticed. Regular skin self-exams and professional skin checks help detect melanoma earlier, when treatment is most effective.

Checking for melanoma skin cancer involves regularly examining your skin for new or changing moles or spots. Dermatologists often recommend using the ABCDE guideline, looking for asymmetry, border irregularity, color variation, diameter changes, and evolving features. Any concerning findings should be evaluated by a qualified dermatologist.

Recovery after melanoma surgery varies depending on the size and location of the excision. Most patients heal well with proper wound care and clear post-procedure instructions. Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor healing and evaluate for signs of recurrence.

Ongoing skin checks play a vital role in long-term care, as individuals with a history of melanoma have a higher risk of developing additional skin cancers. Regular follow-up with a trusted melanoma doctor helps ensure early detection, continued skin health, and peace of mind.

You should see a dermatologist if you notice a new or changing mole, spot, or lesion on your skin, especially one that changes in size, shape, or color, has irregular borders, or becomes itchy or begins to bleed. Because melanoma can develop quickly or without obvious symptoms, professional evaluation is important whenever a spot looks unusual or different from others on your body. Early assessment by a dermatologist supports timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Melanoma evaluation and treatment are available through in-office consultations at Bare Dermatology locations across Texas. Bare Dermatology also provides a full range of medical and aesthetic dermatology services.

Melanoma Related Blog Posts

ABCDE Rule for Skin Cancer: How to Spot Melanoma Early

Melanoma is one of the most serious forms of skin cancer, but when it’s detected early, it is also highly treatable. The challenge is that early melanoma can look subtle and is often mistaken for a harmless mole. That’s where the ABCDE rule comes in, a dermatologist-backed method designed to help patients recognize warning signs before melanoma advances.

This guide explains the ABCs of skin cancer, what changes should raise concern, and why expert diagnosis remains essential.

Is Melanoma Hereditary? What Genetics Really Tell Us About Skin Cancer Risk

Melanoma is the skin cancer type most associated with inherited genetic changes, but the majority of cases still result from UV exposure.Understanding the relationship between melanoma and genetics can help you assess your risk more accurately and take the right steps toward prevention and early detection.Below, we break down what science currently tells us about hereditary melanoma, genetic risk factors, and how environmental triggers influence skin cancer development.

Skin Cancer Carcinoma vs. Melanoma: What’s the Difference and Why It Matters

Skin cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, but not all skin cancers behave the same way. Understanding the different types of skin cancer, particularly the difference between melanoma and carcinoma, a distinction that can significantly impact outcomes. While both are forms of skin cancer, carcinomas and melanomas behave very differently, grow at different rates, and carry very different risks.

image skin cancer

Symptoms of Skin Cancer: Early Signs You Should Never Ignore 

Skin cancer doesn’t always announce itself . In many cases, the earliest symptoms are subtle, small changes in the skin that are easy to overlook or dismiss. Knowing the symptoms of skin cancer and understanding what deserves medical attention can make a critical difference in early detection and successful treatment.

Schedule An Appointment



Let's Get In Touch

Fill out your details below with the service that you would like to inquire about